Medical terminology is quite vast, but we’ve listed some of the most common medical terminology prefixes, suffixes root words and abbreviations for you below. Have you ever noticed your doctor scribble something down after your consultation, only to find you can’t make sense of their notes? Well – abbreviations and acronyms are commonly used as shorthand, either for instructions on prescribed medication, to describe test results, or to quickly refer to medical conditions or parts of the body. Through this breakdown, we can understand that Gastroenteritis means inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.ĭoctors and medical health professionals also make use of abbreviations to quickly communicate information. The suffix is placed at the end of the root, also to modify the meaning.įor example, the word Gastroenteritis can be broken down into a prefix ‘gastro’, a root word ‘enter’, and a suffix ‘itis’: The prefix is placed at the start of a word to modify its meaning. These elements are prefixes, root words, combining vowels and suffixes, of which each term will be a combination. Words are formed by combining different base elements, usually from Latin, to accurately describe any possible conditions of the human body. The morphology of medical language works quite simply. In language, morphology refers to how words are formed and relate to other words. It’s basically the common language medical professionals use to quickly understand each other. It’s the specialised language of Western medicine, used to describe everything from the human body – its parts, processes, functions, dysfunctions and diseases – to all the medical procedures, interventions and pharmaceutical treatments. What is medical terminology? Medical terminology is the vocabulary of the medical profession. Whether or not you are a medical student, this article will give you a solid introduction to the topic. The purpose of this article is to break down medical terminology so that you can begin to understand it. That is, once you grasp the basic framework, it becomes much easier to understand exactly what a term is referring to – no matter how complicated it looks. The truth is, like all specialised terminology, medical terminology has a system. It’s safe to say that this language can be difficult to understand, almost sounding like a foreign language. Everyone comes into contact with medical terminology at some point in their lives, whether during their own visits to the doctor or reading a medical document or report.
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